SIP Trunking Overview
SIP trunking on Cloud Voice connects your own PBX, SBC, or other SIP equipment to the public phone network. You create trunks in the dashboard, point your phone numbers at them for inbound calls, and place outbound calls through them with validated caller ID and STIR/SHAKEN signing. Everything on this page links into a deeper guide.
Trunk types
Section titled “Trunk types”Cloud Voice supports three trunk types, distinguished by how they authenticate:
| Type | Authentication | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Register | SIP registration with auto-generated username and password | PBXs behind NAT or on dynamic IP addresses |
| IP | An allowlist of your IP addresses (CIDR notation) | Equipment with static public IPs |
| IP + Trunk Group | IP allowlist plus a trunk-group identifier | Multiple trunks sharing the same IP range |
See Trunk Authentication for how each type works and when to choose which, and Create & Manage Trunks for the step-by-step setup.
Inbound: phone numbers (DIDs)
Section titled “Inbound: phone numbers (DIDs)”Each phone number on your account carries its own inbound routing. A number can:
- route to one of your trunks,
- route directly to a SIP URI or a domain,
- forward to another phone number, or
- stay outbound-only (inbound calls are rejected).
Details and when-to-use guidance are in Inbound Number Routing.
Outbound: caller ID and signing
Section titled “Outbound: caller ID and signing”Outbound calls through a trunk are validated before they reach the phone network:
- The caller ID you present must be a number authorized on the trunk, unauthorized caller IDs are overridden, never passed through. See Outbound Calling & Caller ID.
- International destinations are controlled per trunk with country-code allow and block lists.
- Calls are signed with STIR/SHAKEN attestation so they present trustworthy caller ID downstream.
Visibility and troubleshooting
Section titled “Visibility and troubleshooting”Every call produces a call detail record, and each trunk exposes live registration status and call statistics, see CDRs & Call Troubleshooting. You can also receive push notifications for registration, call, and fax events via Webhooks & Events.
Beyond the basics
Section titled “Beyond the basics”- Faxing over SIP, send and receive faxes on Cloud Voice.
- API Reference, programmatic access to trunks, stats, and fax.