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Set Distinctive Ringtones for Internal Calls

A dedicated ringtone for internal calls lets an extension user tell, just by the sound, that an incoming call is coming from a colleague on the same phone system rather than from outside. This page explains how to give users’ desk phones (IP phones, meaning phones that connect over your data network) a distinct ringtone for internal calls.

The setup has two parts:

  1. Define alert info for internal calls on the PBX.
  2. Assign a ringtone to a user’s phone.

The PBX (Private Branch Exchange, the phone system that routes your calls) tags every internal call with a small text label called alert info. It carries that label inside the call’s SIP signaling (SIP, or Session Initiation Protocol, is the standard that sets up and ends calls). When a desk phone receives a call carrying that label, it plays the ringtone you mapped to it.

  1. Sign in to the PBX web portal and go to PBX Settings > SIP Settings > Advanced.

  2. In the SIP Request Header section, type a label in the Internal Alert Info field.

    This label is what triggers the phone to play the internal-call ringtone. For this example, enter Internal.

    Internal Alert Info field set to Internal under SIP Request Header

For each user who should hear a distinct internal ringtone, map the alert info to a ringtone through auto provisioning. Auto provisioning is what pushes the configuration from the PBX down to the physical phone.

The user’s extension must already be bound to a phone. For guidance, see:

  1. Set the internal ringtone on the user’s phone.

    1. Sign in to the PBX web portal, go to Extension and Trunk > Extension, and open the user’s extension for editing.

    2. Select the Phone tab to edit the phone tied to that extension.

    3. In the Distinctive Ringtone section, click Add.

    4. In the Alert Info field, choose the label you defined earlier for internal calls. In this example, select Internal.

    5. In the Ringtone field, pick the ringtone to play for internal calls. In this example, select Ring1.wav.

      Distinctive Ringtone entry mapping the Internal alert info to Ring1.wav

    6. Click Save.

  2. Reprovision the phone so the change takes effect.

    1. Go to Auto Provisioning > Phones.
    2. Click the reprovision icon Reprovision next to the phone assigned to the user’s extension.

When the user’s phone receives an internal call, it now rings with Ring1.wav.